The history of Chemistry and Physics at Leicester

The Departments of Chemistry and Physics at the University of Leicester have a rich history dating back to the early 20th century.

Establishing the Schools

In October 1924, the University College took a significant step by establishing the Chemistry and Physics departments, coinciding with a public appeal for £20,000 to support their development.

The following academic year saw the enrolment of 10 physics undergraduates under the guidance of lecturer ACG Menzies, while Chemistry began more modestly with three undergraduates in 1925, led by Louis Hunter.

Despite financial challenges in the early years, both departments quickly became integral to the University's growing reputation.

Notably, CP Snow, who later became a renowned novelist and scientist, was the University's first higher degree student, earning his MSc in Physics in 1927. That same year, the Physics department initiated its research endeavours, with Mr Bull studying the spectrum of gold. The department also hosted a public lecture by Professor AS Eddington on 'The Mystery of Time,' attracting significant attention.

Leicester during the second World War

During World War II, the University adapted to the times by offering free student places to refugees and constructing an air raid shelter beneath the main building.

Physics experienced growth due to the evacuation of King's College London staff and students to Leicester and the establishment of a sub-department of Radio at the government's request to train personnel in radio communications.

Leicester post-war

Post-war, the 1950s saw limitations in laboratory space, restricting undergraduate numbers in both departments. However, the popularity of the General Science degree grew, with 91 students enrolled in 1955 compared to 15 in Physics Honours.

In 1958, Ken Banyard joined as an Assistant Lecturer in Physics, and the department admitted its first female undergraduate. Plans for new Physics and Chemistry buildings were approved in 1957 and 1958, respectively, marking a significant expansion.

Leicester in the modern day

In recent years, the School of Chemistry has been recognised for its excellence in teaching and research, with state-of-the-art facilities supporting cutting-edge studies. The school has also hosted significant events like the MICRA 2024 conference, highlighting its strong history in inorganic chemistry.

The School of Physics and Astronomy has grown to over 650 students and 45 academic staff, contributing to significant advancements in space research including the recent development of Space Park Leicester in 2022, a unique single-site science and innovation park dedicated to – and specifically designed for – space-related companies and researchers, covering enterprise, innovation and teaching.

To date, nearly 4,000 students have graduated from the School of Physics and over 3,500 from the School of Chemistry, reflecting the University's longstanding commitment to excellence in the sciences.