Archaeological findings in Leicestershire provide further understanding of Dark Ages life

The excavation of one of the largest-known early Anglo-Saxon settlements in the country has been published by University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS).

Discovered at Eye Kettleby, near Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, the settlement is furthering the current state of knowledge of both Anglo-Saxon Leicestershire and Rutland but also Anglo-Saxon England.

The settlement dates back to the early medieval period, between the 5th and 7th centuries CE. This period was also known as the Dark Ages following the fall of the Roman Empire in Western Europe.

The Dark Ages prompted a major social, economic and political change in Europe and the UK. It was also a time which saw increased migration across the continent.

The excavation at Eye Kettleby revealed over 50 structures, along with pits, fire pits and post-built fences.

An unusually large collection of pottery was discovered at the site, which has advanced understanding of regional pottery traditions. Zooarchaeological and botanical data have also allowed for a detailed analysis of diet and the various activities undertaken on the settlement.

ULAS has now published its findings in a new book, The Anglo-Saxon Settlement at Eye Kettleby, Leicestershire. Read the blog about the finds.

Dr Gavin Speed, Project Manager at ULAS and co-author, said: “The Dark Ages is a period poorly understood, due to the near absence of written records. Archaeological evidence is therefore of the utmost importance, although the archaeological remains do not often survive well.

“The discovery at Eye Kettleby revealed a near complete early Anglo-Saxon settlement. The new book brings together the evidence revealed, for a close analysis and discussion of the site, its development and phasing. It is placed within the wider landscape setting, with a review of the current state of knowledge of early Anglo-Saxon Leicestershire and Rutland, as well as a discussion of its place within Anglo-Saxon England.

“The publication of the results of the excavation make a significant contribution to developing understandings of everyday life during this time.”

The Anglo-Saxon Settlement at Eye Kettleby, Leicestershire, is available now at Shop@le in printed and digital formats. It is the latest addition to the long-running Leicester Archaeology Monograph Series.

An earlier book, published in 2011, covered the evidence from the prehistoric period from Eye Kettleby, this included results of one of the largest Bronze Age cremation cemeteries in the UK.

Read more about ULAS projects and findings.