Archaeological Survey and Geomatics

Module code: AR2028

• Why is accurate surveying critical to archaeological fieldwork?
• What is geomatics?
• What are the key surveying techniques used by archaeologists and what types of data do they yield?
• How do we apply these techniques in practice?
• How do we select and apply the appropriate survey techniques, in a problem-oriented fashion, in the context of an ongoing archaeological research project?

In this module we will look at the main surveying techniques in current use within archaeology. Through a combination of detailed lectures and regular practical sessions, we will explore the full range of techniques, from tapes and compasses, total-stations, GPS, through to 3D laser scanning and digital photogrammetry together with their application in archaeology.

Practical work is an important part of this module, with regular practical sessions and a dedicated survey day when you can apply the techniques you have learned the primary recording of archaeological landscape features.  

Topics covered

• Geomatics
• Use of distance and angle measurements
• Basic techniques for measuring, recording and plotting elevation
• Total station survey
• 3D laser scanning and structure-from-motion
• Global positioning systems (GPS)